Nyelvtan
Rendhagyó igék az angolban – Irregular verbs
A rendhagyó igék 3 alakjának ismerete az angol nyelvtan alapja. Ne sajnáld rá az energiát. Ha ez az építőkocka kimarad, azt később nagyon nehéz pótolni.
| Infinitive[V1] | Simple Past[V2] | Past Perfect[V3] | Magyar jelentés |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen | felkel, keletkezik, felmerül |
| awake | awoke | awoken | felébred |
| be | was/were | been | lenni |
| bear | bore | borne/born | elvisel/születik |
| beat | beat | beaten | üt, legyőz, megver |
| become | became | become | válik vmivé |
| begin | began | begun | elkezd, elkezdődik |
| bend | bent | bent | hajlik |
| bet | bet | bet | fogad |
| bid (offer) | bid | bid | ajánlatot tesz, ígér |
| bind | bound | bound | köt, beköt, összeköt |
| bite | bit | bitten | harap, megcsíp (szúnyog) |
| bleed | bled | bled | vérzik |
| blow | blew | blown | fúj (szél), kifúj (orrot) |
| break | broke | broken | eltör, eltörik |
| breed | bred | bred | tenyészt, szül |
| bring | brought | brought | hoz |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | sugároz, közvetít |
| build | built | built | épít |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | ég, éget |
| burst | burst | burst | felrobban; vmilyen érzés hirtelen kitör vkiből (sírva fakad, elneveti magát) |
| buy | bought | bought | megvesz |
| cast | cast | cast | dob, hajít |
| catch | caught | caught | elkap, elfog |
| choose | chose | chosen | választ, kiválaszt |
| cling (to) | clung | clung | ragaszkodik |
| come | came | come | jön |
| cost | cost | cost | kerül vmibe |
| creep | crept | crept | mászik, kúszik |
| cut | cut | cut | vág |
| deal (with) | dealt | dealt | foglalkozik vmivel |
| dig | dug | dug | ás |
| do | did | done | csinál |
| draw | drew | drawn | rajzol, húz |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | álmodik |
| drink | drank/drunk (Dél-US) | drunk | iszik |
| drive | drove | driven | vezet |
| eat | ate | eaten | eszik |
| fall | fell | fallen | esik |
| feed | fed | fed | etet |
| feel | felt | felt | érez |
| fight | fought | fought | harcol |
| find | found | found | talál |
| flee | fled | fled | menekül |
| fly | flew | flown | repül |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | megtilt |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | elfelejt |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | megbocsát |
| freeze | froze | frozen | megfagy, befagyaszt |
| get | got | got (UK)/gotten (US) | kap, megszerez |
| give | gave | given | ad |
| go | went | gone | megy |
| grind | ground | ground | őröl, darál |
| grow | grew | grown | nő, termel |
| hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged | akaszt, lóg, felakaszt |
| have | had | had | birtokol |
| hear | heard | heard | hall |
| hide | hid | hidden | elrejt, elbújik |
| hit | hit | hit | üt |
| hold | held | held | tart, megfog |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | megsért |
| keep | kept | kept | tart |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | letérdel |
| know | knew | known | tud |
| lay | laid | laid | lefektet, terít |
| lead | led | led | vezet |
| lean (against) | leant/leaned | leant/leaned | támaszkodik vminek |
| leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | szökken, ugrik |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | megtanul, megtud |
| leave | left | left | elhagy, elmegy |
| lend | lent | lent | kölcsönad |
| let | let | let | hagy, enged |
| lie | lay | lain | fekszik |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | meggyújt |
| lose | lost | lost | elveszít |
| make | made | made | készít |
| mean | meant | meant | jelent vmit, ért vmit vhogyan, szándékozik |
| meet | met | met | találkozik |
| pay | paid | paid | fizet |
| put | put | put | tesz, rak |
| read | read* [red] | read* [red] | olvas |
| ride | rode | ridden | lovagol |
| ring | rang | rung | csöng |
| rise | rose | risen | emelkedik, kel (nap) |
| run | ran | run | fut |
| saw | sawed | sawn | fűrészel |
| say | said | said | mond |
| see | saw | seen | lát |
| seek | sought | sought | keres, kutat |
| sell | sold | sold | elad |
| send | sent | sent | elküld |
| set | set | set | beállít, helyez |
| sew | sewed | sewn | varr |
| shake | shook | shaken | ráz |
| shine | shone | shone | süt, ragyog |
| shoot | shot | shot | lő |
| show | showed | shown | mutat, prezentál |
| shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk/shrunken | összemegy, (össze)zsugorodik |
| shut | shut | shut | bezár |
| sing | sang | sung | énekel |
| sink | sank | sunk | elsüllyed |
| sit | sat | sat | leül |
| sleep | slept | slept | alszik |
| slide | slid | slid | megcsúszik |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | szagol, érez |
| speak (to) | spoke | spoken | beszél |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | betűz |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | kiönt |
| spend | spent | spent | költ (pénzt), tölt (időt) |
| spit | spat | spat | köp |
| split | split | split | feloszt, megoszt |
| spread | spread | spread | terjeszt, terjed |
| spring | sprang | sprung | ugrik, szökken |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | elront, elkényeztet |
| stand | stood | stood | áll |
| steal | stole | stolen | lop |
| stick | stuck | stuck | ragaszt |
| sting | stung | stung | szúr, csíp |
| stink | stank | stunk | bűzlik |
| stride | strode | stridden | menetel, lépked |
| strike | struck | struck | támad, üt |
| strive | strove | striven | igyekszik |
| swear | swore (sware) | sworn | megesküszik |
| sweep | swept | swept | söpör |
| swell | swelled | swollen | megdagad |
| swim | swam | swum | úszik |
| take | took | taken | visz, rak, tesz |
| teach | taught | taught | tanít |
| tear | tore | torn | elszakít |
| tell | told | told | megmond, elmesél |
| think | thought | thought | gondol |
| throw | threw | thrown | dob |
| tread | trod | trod/trodden | tapos |
| understand | understood | understood | megért |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | vállal, belefog vmibe |
| wake | woke | woken | ébred, ébreszt |
| wear | wore | worn | visel |
| weave | wove/weaved | woven/weaved | sző |
| weep | wept | wept | sír |
| wet | wet | wet | benedvesít |
| win | won | won | győz, nyer |
| wind | wound | wound | csavar, felhúz |
| write | wrote | written | ír |
